The Russian art of the second half of the 19th century was marked by critical democratic and social realism. In 1870, the cooperative was established for “Peredwishniki” (Wanderer) exhibitions, which led to the prominence of realism. The influence of “Peredwishniki” on society, art, and politics was significant. The innovations of artists from the late 1880s to the early 1890s further emphasized realism. The impressionism of the Moscow School became prominent and persisted despite socialist persecution until the end of the 20th century. From the 1890s, symbolism began to emerge in Russian art, exemplified by artists like Mikhail Wrubel, acquiring a national character. The main characteristics of the Peredvizhniki movement included…